Welcome to Smart Irrigator , I'M Yousef A. Shamsaldeen

Here You Can Learn More About Smart Irrigation project

ABOUT


Problem

Every one want to plant a land need to answer that who will irrigate ,how ,when, how much and what cost. Random irrigation leads to many problems as plant diseases, Huge waste of the resulting crop and clearance of agricultural land (David Kahan 2013)[1]. I try to solve this problems and help farmer and businesspersons to irrigate rightly, accurately, remotely and "AUTOMATIC".(David Kahan 2013). I try to solve this problems and help farmer and businesspersons to irrigate rightly, accurately, remotly and "AUTOMATIC".

BG Research

- Remote Irrigation Monitoring and Control System by using Bluetooth technology in range 10 metres (Jose´ L. 2009)[2].
- Smart manual irrigation system using local IoT in range 5 km only (Maghana et al 2019)[3]..
- Automatic irrigation system using local IoT in range 5 km only using DHT!! only (C K. Gomathy et al, 2021)[4].

Materials & Cost for one devise

- ESP32 >> 300 EGP - Soil Moisture Sensor >> 40 EGP - DhT11 Sensor >> 40 EGP - Holder 3Ч18650 >> 15 EGP - 3pcs Battery 18650 >> 50 EGP - 20PCS Jumper Wire Male to Male 20cm >> 25 EGP - 20PCS Jumper Wire Male to Female 20cm >>20 EGP - Mini BreadBoard >> 20 EGp - 2V Relay >> 20 EGP - NodeMCU >> 120 EGP - Solar panel >> 150 EGP Total Cost = 800 EGP

Why Smart Irrigator

- Sensor Technology - More ACCURACY - IOT Technology - using from any place - Auto-Irrigation - Less cost of farming - Low Cost - Month graph - Data Saves for 30 Days - Control using IoT app - Fast respond for water or power cut - Solar panels as green Energy source

Idea

Part one **Irrigation system**,in this part the sensors measure the soil moisture, air temp., and humidity, when these variables reaches the minimum level according to the type of plant and soil which chosen in IoT app that installed on a mobile phone, ESP32 -WiFi Board_1 which in land- will send order to NodeMCU -WiFi Board_2 which connected to irrigation system-using ESP-NOW protocol, then the NodeMCU send data to ralay which work as switch for the irrigation system according to sesor values. Part two **Monitoring system**,in this part thare is a graph in iot app helps you to monitor everything as sensor VALUES and the field -using camera-. You can ACCORDING to this values Change irrigation state MANUALLY.

Future Plans

**Fertilization**,Adding TDS sensor to measure total dissolved salts in the soil and according to its **Agriculture system**,Enables the lightning-speed network speed to the customers. Using network and servers that only for RAM not with any other apps or companies. **Making big network and Servers**,results the motor will add fertilizer to the plant.








Presentation








Economic Feasibility


For 100 acres


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The cost of the cultivation and production process

- Cost of the device: 80,000 EGP per 100 acres (100 devices).
- Sprinkler irrigation system: price 10,000 EGP per 100 acres
- Workers' salary: one worker for every 100 feddans, with a salary of 72,000 EGP per year.
- Quantity and price of irrigation water: (from 2500 cubic meters to 3500 cubic meters) (from 3 million liters to 4 million liters) (from 500 EGP to 600 EGP) per 100 feddans per year
- Fertilizer: an average of 100 sulphate kg phosphate per year per 100 acres, at a price (average of 5000 EGP fertilizer)
Final cost:the average cost of the irrigation process + the average cost of the cultivation process, production and distribution without irrigation (the average cost of cultivation was answered by one of the professors in the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University) = 160,000 EGP + 1,000,000 EGP = 1,160,000 EGP for 100 acres
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Financial return:

Ardab: the number of the produced crop (900 ardab per 100 acres), the price of one ardab (4000 EGP)
- Feddan: the number of the produced crop (100 feddans), the price of one feddan (36000 EGP)
The final financial return: 3,600,000 EGP for 100 acres
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Profits:

Profits: = final financial return - final cost = 3,600,000 EGP - 1,160,000 EGP = 2,440,000 EGP per 100 acres
Profits ratio: = (profit / cost price) x 100% = (2,440,000 EGP / 800,000 EGP) x 100% = 305%






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Refrences


[1] David Kahan, Manging risk in farming, 2013, https://www.fao.org/uploads/media/3-ManagingRiskInternLores.pdf
[2] Jose´ L. Cha´vez AE Francis J. Pierce et al ,2009,Remote Irrigation A. Ançay, V. Michel and C.A. Baroffio,(2017). Comparison of manual and automatic irrigation systems in strawberries.
[3] Meghana Gupta Arakere, Avik Seal and Tejomurthula Bhuvana Teja, 2019. “Smart irrigation system using IoT”, Asian Journal of Science and Technology, 09, (06), 9756-9768.
[4] Gomathy, C K. (2022). THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING LOCAL IOT. 2395-0056.
[5] Samir M.Ismail , (2015) . Plannig and designing of irrigation systems, second edition.
[6] Ismail, S.M. 1996. Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation. In “Soil and water, Fertilization, and Irrigation in Desert [1] Land” Training manual. DDC, AUC. ISBN 977-414-1. 89 pages.
[7] Lampatronics – Electronics Store. (n.d.). https://lampatronics.com/
[8] Designed, Coded an Connected by [Yousef A. Shamsaldeen](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZH6kPMoSKLcqlY3gfiyVy9OjgajNW6KH/view?usp=drive_link), in [GITHUB](https://github.com/joamir10/XRAM_Irrigator), [PATENT](https://drive.google.com/file/d/17Tg4ItCJAIIrb3ljY393AkprWFKJpmCn/view?usp=drive_link)